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Left to Right, Top to Bottom: (1) These huge rock formations, including cliffs, crevices, arches, spires, and gorges with alternating strata of beige and red clay were formed over millions of years. Initially, oceans covered this region, then the Rocky Mountains surged up and broke the surface of the water. The ocean first deposited a layer of salt then one of limestone. When the ocean receded, altering layers of red clay eroding from the Rockies and sand blowing in from the west formed a multi-layer plateau. As the rivers, wind, rain and snow eroded these lands, with the aid of the unstable layer of salt underneath, over millions of years these unusual rock formations and gorges were formed, (2) once in the park proper, I drove in as far as I could where I got out and walked about a quarter mile to “Big Spring Canyon Overlook” - here is a very scenic spot overlooking a gorge with the multi- layers of strata and unusual rock formations on either side, (3) a view of the famous “Needles” formation in the distance - they look like sentinels of varying heights lined up in a single line, shoulder to shoulder, and (4) mooo.
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Left to Right: Arches “boasts the greatest density of natural arches in the world” (> 2,000 cataloged). (1) I parked at Devil’s Garden Trailhead and walked to Landscape Arch. This is one of the largest arches in the world, (2) a cactus flower, (3) Fiery Furnace Viewpoint was exceptionally beautiful with its brightly lit, multi-colored rock formations on one side and snow capped mountains in the distance on the other. (4) The North and South Windows from a distance look like a pair of eyes staring at you – eerie. Arches is relatively compact, yet unusual and very beautiful.
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Left to Right: Bryce is one of the best known national parks and for good reason. (1) Bryce’s unusual geological features are its Hoodoos, “Pillars of rock, usually a fantastic shape, left by erosion.” The Paiute Indians who used to live in this region believed that the hoodoos were “Legend People’ whom Coyote had turned to stone,” (2) I walked the Bristlecone Loop Trail from Rainbow Point. This mile long walk was very pleasant – fresh mountain air, a spruce fir tree forest and wonderful panoramic views. I stopped at many of the look-outs along the way, and (3 & 4) the most incredible views, the ones for which Bryce is known are found surrounding Bryce Amphitheater, especially at sunset, when I was there, with all the reds and light beiges and contrasting shadows. Bryce was wonderful.
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Left to Right: Zion was the most scenic driving of any of the parks that I had been to thus far. (1) On either side of the road cliffs, mountains and various geological formations would rise up, (2) at the Checkerboard Mesa, horizontal and vertical cracks on the side of a limestone mountain form this unmistakable checkerboard pattern, (3 & 4) I got off the Zion Canyon Shuttle at the Zion Lodge stop and walked/hiked the Emerald Pool Trail to the lower, middle and upper pools. The hike was of moderate difficulty and took a couple of hours, (5) the lower and upper pools had thin waterfalls dropping mountain water into them, and (6) another scenic view.
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